**Vatican City** is the smallest independent state in the world, located entirely within Rome, Italy. Serving as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, it is the residence of the Pope. Despite its size—covering just 44 hectares—Vatican City is home to some of the most renowned religious and artistic treasures in the world. Key landmarks include **St. Peter's Basilica**, one of the largest churches in the world, and the **Vatican Museums**, housing priceless art collections, including the famous **Sistine Chapel** ceiling by Michelangelo. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and deep cultural significance, Vatican City attracts millions of visitors each year.

The **Sistine Chapel**, located in Vatican City, is one of the most famous religious and artistic landmarks in the world. It is renowned for its stunning ceiling painted by **Michelangelo**, featuring the iconic *Creation of Adam* scene. The chapel also houses **The Last Judgment** on the altar wall, also by Michelangelo. It serves as the site for important Catholic ceremonies, including papal elections. The chapel’s artwork, including frescoes by artists like **Botticelli** and **Perugino**, makes it a masterpiece of Renaissance art and a must-visit destination for art lovers.

St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the most important and awe-inspiring churches in the world. It stands on the site where Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles and the first Pope, is believed to have been martyred and buried in the 1st century AD. The original basilica, known as the Old St. Peter’s, was commissioned by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century. Over time, it fell into disrepair, leading to the construction of the current structure in the 16th century.