Kathmandu Durbar Square is a historic plaza and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. It was originally the site of the old Kathmandu Palace where the Nepalese royal family resided until the 19th century. The square contains a dense cluster of palaces, courtyards, and temples that date from the 15th to 18th centuries. Notable attractions include the Kumari Ghar which is home to the living goddess Kumari, the Taleju Temple, and the Kasthamandap temple. The square bustles with tourists, pilgrims, sadhus, and vendors selling souvenirs and food. Many of the buildings were damaged in the 2015 earthquake but reconstruction efforts continue. Kathmandu Durbar Square offers an intriguing glimpse into the religious and cultural life of the Kathmandu Valley and the heritage of the old Nepali kingdom.

Pashupatinath Temple is a highly revered Hindu temple complex located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal. Dedicated to the deity Lord Shiva, Pashupatinath is considered one of the most sacred temples in the Hindu faith and attracts thousands of devotees and sadhus from across South Asia each year. The main temple dates back to the 5th century and is built in a unique pagoda style with a gold-plated roof and intricately carved wooden doors. Non-Hindus cannot enter the main temple but there are vantage points around the complex to observe the daily rituals and ceremonies. The cremation ghats next to the temple along the river are an important site for Hindu cremation rites. Pashupatinath exemplifies the devotion to Shiva in Nepal and remains a site of living heritage where death, life, and faith coexist.

Boudhanath is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Kathmandu, Nepal. Located about 5 km from central Kathmandu, it is home to one of the largest stupas in Nepal. The Boudhanath stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and dates back to around the 5th century CE. It is believed to hold relics of the Buddha Kashyapa inside. The large dome is painted with the eyes of the Buddha and is surrounded by Tibetan monasteries, shops, and restaurants. Hundreds of prayer wheels line the walls around the stupa which pilgrims spin as they circumambulate the holy site. Boudhanath is an important place of pilgrimage for Tibetan Buddhists and also attracts many tourists interested in Tibetan culture. The area has a lively, mystical atmosphere with the smells of incense and sounds of chanting monks and devotees.

Swayambhunath, also known as the Monkey Temple, is an ancient Buddhist temple located on a hilltop in Kathmandu, Nepal. With its distinctive white dome and spire, Swayambhunath is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Kathmandu. This holy site dates back to at least the 5th century and is associated with Tibetan Buddhism although revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. The temple complex contains a gleaming gold stupa and array of shrines, prayer wheels, and images of deities. A steep staircase with 365 steps leads up the hill to the temple, which is filled with monkeys who roam freely. Swayambhunath offers sweeping views of Kathmandu from its hilltop perch. With its harmonious blend of nature, ancient architecture, and living culture, Swayambhunath remains an enduring pilgrimage destination for locals and tourists.