The Dandara Temple, also known as the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, is one of the best-preserved ancient Egyptian temples. It is located in Dendera, near Qena in Upper Egypt, along the Nile River. 1. Historical Background: Dedicated to the goddess Hathor, the deity of love, music, joy, and motherhood. The structure dates back primarily to the Ptolemaic and Roman periods (circa 4th century BCE to 1st century CE), although earlier structures existed on the site. It was completed during the reign of Roman Emperor Tiberius. 2. Architectural Features: Hypostyle Hall: The temple features a grand hall supported by 18 massive columns with richly decorated capitals shaped like Hathor's head. Ceiling Decorations: The ceiling contains intricate astronomical scenes, including depictions of the zodiac, which are rare in Egyptian art. Crypts: Secret crypts were used to store valuable religious objects and sacred texts.