Swoyambhu Mahachaitya (Swayambhunath “Monkey Temple”) Perched atop a forested hill, this 2,000-year-old stupa is one of Nepal’s most sacred Buddhist sites—and a panoramic lookout over the entire Kathmandu Valley. Ascend the 365 stone steps flanked by playful rhesus monkeys, spin rows of prayer wheels, and admire the gleaming white dome crowned by a gilded spire and Buddha’s all-seeing eyes. Your guide explains the blend of Vajrayana Buddhism and Hindu symbolism here, from the Harati shrine (protector of children) to the five Dhyani Buddhas that represent the elements. (Entry fee not included; pay on arrival—currently NPR 200 for foreigners).

Patan Durbar Square (World Heritage Site) Cross the Bagmati River into the ancient Newar kingdom of Patan—renowned for its metal-casting and wood-carving guilds. Within one compact plaza lie centuries of royal Malla-era architecture: the tiered Krishna Mandir in fine grey stone, the golden-roofed Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple), and the former royal palace with its exquisitely carved courtyards. Peek into artisans’ workshops, watch master craftsmen hand-hammer bronze statues, and learn how Patan preserved its artistic heritage even after the 2015 earthquake.(Entry fee NPR 1,000).

One of the world’s largest spherical stupas and the spiritual heart of Nepal’s Tibetan community. Circumambulate (kora) alongside crimson-robed monks, inhale juniper incense spiraling from rooftop monasteries, and photograph the prayer-flag-draped mandala from a quiet café terrace. Your guide sheds light on Tibetan Buddhist rituals, from butter-lamp offerings to the spinning of giant mani wheels that echo Om Mani Padme Hum. (Entry fee NPR 400).