Mysterious Zarni Parni and Sanahin, Haghpat Monasteries
Overview
Sanahin and the Tumanian region host two significant Byzantine monasteries from the Kiurikian dynasty, marking an era of prosperity between the 10th and 13th centuries. These sites were vital centers of learning, showcasing unique architectural styles.
- 🏛️ Sanahin is famous for its school of illuminators and calligraphers.
- 📚 The two monastic complexes exemplify the pinnacle of Armenian religious architecture.
- 🌍 Their design reflects a blend of Byzantine ecclesiastical elements and local vernacular architecture.
- ⚠️ Visitors should note that specific access restrictions may apply due to preservation efforts.
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Zarni ParniPeople of Haghpat called it Old Fortress or Zarni Parni, which is a cave castle west from village Haghpat. In ancient times, the caves served as a defensive fortress.
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Haghpat MonasteryHaghpat Monastery was a large scientific center, with a rich collection of manuscripts, plus places for copying and studying. Monks could study medicine, astronomy, music, literature, and more at Haghpat. Haghpat is now under UNESCO protection as a World Heritage Site.
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Monastery of SanahinThe monastery territory also hosts a number of other structures - the tomb of Zakharid and Argutin-Dolgoruky princes (1189); the chapel of St. Sarkis, the church St. Karapet etc. The complex is under protection of the UNESCO.