Explore Ichan Qal’a, Khiva’s iconic UNESCO-listed fortress city, home to beautifully preserved monuments and historic streets.

Kunya-Ark «old castle» was built in the end of 17th century in 1686-1688 by Anushakhan’s son Arangakhan. The total size of the fortress is 130х93 metre. The fortress included a hall for official reception, khan’s office, mosques, mint, as well as many other outbuildings. Today, there are only a few buildings of Kunya-Ark fortress: kurinishhona (room for reception of people); Ak-Sheikh Bobo’s cell; the eastern gate with room for guarding; summer and winter mosques and harem. Ak-Sheikh Bobo’s cell was dwelling of Ak-Sheikh Bobo. Later it served as observation tower and a warehouse where gunpowder was stored. Kurinishhona building was built in the years 1686-1688 by Arang Khan. But in the middle of the XVIII century, during the invasion of Iranians it was destroyed. In 1804-1806 the building was erected by Eltazur-khan.

Muhammad Rahim-khan madrasah is located east of Kunya-Ark. The full name of khan was Said Muhammad Rahim Bahadur Khan. Local people called him Madraim Khan II. The construction of madrasah was begun by Seyid Muhammad Rahim Khan’s order and was completed in 1876. The immense building consists of 76 hujras, two courtyards, darshona, winter and summer mosques and library. It is a rectangular building with ayvan and small towers at the corners. Here the students studied not only theology but also science. There were often held literary evenings – mushoira where one could hear the works of outstanding poets of Khiva. The yard is surrounded by one-storey hujras inside which dominates a two-storey building. Its facade is decorated with a giant portal, where you can see the remains of blue majolica. There are high buildings-guldasta in the corners of madrasah

Kalta-Minar Minaret means «Low tower» is located in the inner of Khiva. The building was erected in the 19 century by the ruler Mukhammad Amin-khan. The minaret is unique that it was not completed. According to his plan, the height of the building was to be 70-80 cm, but construction was finished at 29 cm. Despite the minaret was not completed, it is impossible to imagine Khiva without this mighty building. The building is famous not only its big sizes, but above all it is the only minaret which is covered with blue and white glazed tiles and majolica. There are many legends and stories about Kalta-Minar Minaret. One of the legends says when Bukhara khan heard about Muhammad Amin Khan’ construction, he asked his architect to buld the same building in Bukhara. But as soon as Muhammad Amin Khan learnt the news, the architect was thrown from the minaret. This was the reason the work was stopped because nobody else could finish the construction.

The Tosh-Hovli Palace, also spelled Tash-Hauli or Tosh-Hauli, is a prominent historical complex located within the ancient walled city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Here's an overview of Tosh-Hovli: Location: Tosh-Hovli Palace is situated in the heart of Ichan Kala, the inner city of Khiva, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It stands as one of the most significant architectural and historical landmarks within this well-preserved medieval city. History: The palace was constructed in the early 19th century during the reign of Muhammad Rahim Khan I, who was a notable ruler of the Khanate of Khiva. It served as the main residence for the Khan and his family, as well as an administrative center for governance. Architecture: Tosh-Hovli Palace exhibits traditional Central Asian architectural features blended with influences from Persian and Islamic styles. The complex consists of multiple interconnected courtyards, each surrounded by rooms, halls, and galleries.

Pahlavan Mahmud complex is located not far from Juma Mosque. Pahlavan Mahmud is a local poet and philosopher who was famous for his heroic strength and the ability to heal people. Originally the construction of the mausoleum was very modest but soon there was built khanaka and mosque where pilgrims said their prayer. Later the building was rebuilt into a magnificent construction with the largest dome in the city, covered with blue tiles. In 1810 the mausoleum was rebuilt by Muhammad Rahim-khan. The new building consists of old tombs and double dome. There is a tombstone above the grave, adorned with mosaic of carved ceramics. The mausoleum is the tomb of Pahlavan Mahmud as well as the rulers of Khiva Muhammad Rahimkhan I, Abulgazihan and Elbars II. There is a small courtyard with open mosque (ziyarathona) where come many believers in order to pray. There is also a deep well with clean drinking water.

The Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa is a distinguished historical and architectural landmark located within the Ichan Kala, the ancient walled city of Khiva

The Juma Mosque is located in the central part of Ichan Kala, the ancient inner town of Khiva that is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is situated near other prominent structures such as the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa and the Kalta Minor Minaret. History: The mosque dates back to the 10th century, though the current structure primarily reflects reconstructions and expansions from the 18th and 19th centuries. It has been an essential religious center for the people of Khiva throughout its long history. Architecture: The Juma Mosque is notable for its distinctive architectural features. The main prayer hall is supported by a forest of wooden columns, which are believed to be sourced from older structures and reused over centuries. Each column is intricately carved with unique designs and patterns, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The mosque's facade is adorned with traditional blue and green tile work, adding to its visual appeal.

Polvon Darvaza, one of the historic gates of Khiva’s walled old city, stands as a remarkable example of traditional Uzbek architecture. Built centuries ago, it once controlled access to the city, welcoming merchants, travelers, and locals alike. Its sturdy walls, decorative carvings, and strategic location reflect Khiva’s importance as a trading hub along the Silk Road, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s vibrant past.

Ota Darvaza, one of the main gates of Khiva’s walled old city, welcomes visitors with its impressive architecture and centuries of history. It served as a key entrance for traders and travelers along the Silk Road.